{"id":654,"date":"2025-05-29T23:55:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T20:55:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/?p=654"},"modified":"2025-09-21T16:15:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T13:15:46","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%80-%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/?p=654","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440-\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-297\" style=\"width:256px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440-\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447.jpg 550w, https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440-\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-278x300.jpg 278w, https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440-\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447-185x200.jpg 185w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d (18 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1933)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f  \u0432&nbsp;\u0433. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u0421 1937 \u0433 \u043f\u043e 1950 \u0433 \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432&nbsp;\u0433. \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 1950 \u043f\u043e 1955&nbsp;\u0433\u0433&nbsp;\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2013 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434.&nbsp;\u041d.\u0412.\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1958 \u0433 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u2013 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f. \u0421 1963 \u0433 \u2013 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u041a\u041f\u0421\u0421.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c. \u0410.\u0412.&nbsp;\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u041e \u0420\u0410\u041d. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u00ab60 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/?page_id=294\">\u041e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"368\" height=\"480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1634\" data-id=\"1634\" src=\"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0411\u044f\u043b\u043a\u043e.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0411\u044f\u043b\u043a\u043e.jpg 368w, https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0411\u044f\u043b\u043a\u043e-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-1635\" data-id=\"1635\" src=\"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432.jpg 500w, https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432-360x240.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d (18 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1933) \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432&nbsp;\u0433. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u0421 1937 \u0433 \u043f\u043e 1950 \u0433 \u0436\u0438\u043b \u0432&nbsp;\u0433. \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0421 1950 \u043f\u043e 1955&nbsp;\u0433\u0433&nbsp;\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2013 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434.&nbsp;\u041d.\u0412.\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432).&nbsp; \u0421 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1958 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-26"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bakakin-e1758395249574.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=654"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1636,"href":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/654\/revisions\/1636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/creativity.sgm.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}